Things to Do in Yemen: Attractions & Tourist Spots (2024)

Stepping into the Old City of Sana’a is like traveling back in time. This ancient city, home to The Great Mosque of Sana’a built under the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad in the seventh century, showcases the architectural prowess of its builders with its iconic mud-brick towers and buildings. These structures not only stand as testaments to historical craftsmanship but also blend beautifully with the natural landscape.

Often referred to as the “Manhattan of the Desert” by British explorer Freya Stark, Shibam is a striking example of early urban planning and vertical construction. Despite challenges such as floods and conflict that have left marks on its mud skyscrapers, Shibam’s skyline remains a breathtaking sight, rising majestically from the desert and enclosed by its ancient protective wall.

Socotra, an island of extraordinary biodiversity, stands isolated from mainland Arabia by about 220 miles. Known for the surreal dragon’s blood tree, the island hosts a range of flora found nowhere else on Earth. Although travel here has become more difficult since 2015, specialized agencies in Yemen can still facilitate visits to this unique ecological wonder.

For those who relish rugged natural beauty, Jabal Maswar offers an exceptional trekking experience. Located southeast of Mahwet, this towering mountain is adorned with terraces that resemble giant steps carved into the landscape. Friendly locals and the opportunity to camp in traditional villages add to the charm and allure of exploring this area.

The Great Dam of Ma’rib is a marvel of ancient engineering. Originally constructed by the Sabaeans over two millennia ago and rebuilt in the 20th century near the old site, the dam’s remnants speak to the ingenuity of early civilizations. Despite recent damages, the structure’s impressive scale and design continue to attract historians and tourists alike.

Perched on Sira Island and overlooking the harbor of Aden, Sira Fortress has served as a military lookout for centuries. Although its complete history remains partially shrouded in mystery, the fortress has recently been reopened to the public, offering a glimpse into the military and strategic significance of this location throughout history.

Accessed via an arched stone bridge spanning a wide gorge, Shaharah stands as a beacon of Islamic learning and historical resilience. Its strategic location made it nearly impregnable until the mid-20th century. While current travel advisories suggest caution, the village promises a rewarding experience for those who can visit in safer times.

In Jibla, the Queen Arwa Mosque stands as a legacy of one of Yemen’s most revered rulers. Queen Arwa, known for her wisdom and leadership, not only governed alone after 1087 but also greatly contributed to the educational and infrastructural development of her city. Her mosque and tomb continue to draw admirers of Islamic architecture and history.

In the heart of Aden lies the historic Tawila Tanks, an ancient water storage system designed to harness rainwater and protect the city from floods. Although only a fraction of the original cisterns remain, their capacity and engineering still impress visitors, making it a must-see for those exploring Aden’s rich history.

Cairo Castle, or Al-Qahera Castle, located in Taiz, offers panoramic views of the city and the Yemen Highlands. Built over 800 years ago, the castle has seen its share of history, including recent conflicts. Today, as it reopens to the public, it invites visitors to explore its grounds and learn about its storied past and the resilience of its people.

Yemen, with its deep historical roots and breathtaking landscapes, presents a unique destination for the intrepid traveler. Each site, from ancient cities to remote islands, tells a story of survival, beauty, and cultural wealth. For those willing to navigate its complexities, Yemen offers unforgettable insights into a rich, albeit often misunderstood, part of the world.