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Discover the Vibrant Heart of Turkmenistan

Steve Jennifer
Updated: Dec 25, 2023

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Turkmenistan, a nation with roots deep in history despite its recent independence in 1991, offers a tapestry of activities for visitors. As a historic Silk Road junction, it has long been a melting pot of cultures. The main language is Turkmen, with Russian also widely spoken. For those planning to explore the various things to do in Turkmenistan, securing a tourist visa is essential.

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01. Witness the Tolkuchka Bazaar's Vibrancy

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The Tolkuchka Bazaar, a bustling marketplace in Turkmenistan, offers a vivid glimpse into local life and culture. As you wander through the stalls, you're surrounded by a kaleidoscope of colors and sounds. From traditional Turkmen crafts to aromatic spices, the bazaar is a treasure trove of unique finds. The air is filled with the chatter of vendors and the scent of local delicacies, inviting you to taste and explore.

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02. Discover the Ancient City of Merv

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Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a silent witness to centuries of history. Once a thriving metropolis, it now invites visitors to stroll through its ancient streets. The ruins, from grand palaces to solemn temples, speak of a time when Merv was a crossroads of civilizations. As you walk among these historic remnants, you can almost hear the echoes of the past.

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03. Visit the Turkmen Carpet Museum

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The Turkmen Carpet Museum is a celebration of Turkmenistan's rich weaving traditions. Each carpet displayed is a masterpiece, showcasing intricate patterns and vibrant colors. These carpets are more than just floor coverings; they are stories woven into fabric, reflecting the nation's history and culture. The museum provides a fascinating insight into the art of carpet weaving, a skill passed down through generations.

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04. Experience the Darvaza Gas Crater

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The Darvaza Gas Crater, often referred to as the 'Door to Hell,' offers a mesmerizing and somewhat eerie experience. This vast, fiery pit in the heart of the Turkmen desert has been ablaze since 1971, creating a spectacle that is both terrifying and beautiful. Visiting the crater, especially at night, is an unforgettable experience. The flames illuminate the night sky, casting an otherworldly glow over the barren landscape.

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05. Stroll Along the Independence Park

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Independence Park in Ashgabat is a lush oasis amidst the urban landscape. This expansive park is a testament to Turkmenistan's journey towards independence and modernity. Strolling through its well-kept gardens, past fountains and monuments, offers a peaceful respite from the bustling city. The park's serene environment is perfect for leisurely walks, picnics, or simply sitting and enjoying the tranquil surroundings.

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06. Visit the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque

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The Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque in Gypjak is not only a spiritual center but also an architectural marvel. Its grand design and intricate decorations showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of Turkmen artisans. The mosque's interior and exterior are adorned with verses from the Quran, adding to its spiritual ambiance. Visitors are welcomed to experience the mosque's peaceful environment, regardless of their religious beliefs.

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07. Tour the Ashgabat National Museum of History

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The Ashgabat National Museum of History is a gateway to Turkmenistan's past. Housing an extensive collection of artifacts, the museum takes visitors on a journey through the nation's rich history and cultural evolution. From ancient relics to more recent historical exhibits, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of Turkmenistan's heritage. It's an educational and enlightening experience, ideal for those keen to understand the historical context and cultural background of this fascinating Central Asian country.

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08. Relax at the Awaza Tourist Zone

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Awaza, Turkmenistan's premier seaside destination, offers a perfect blend of relaxation and recreation. With its pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters of the Caspian Sea, Awaza is a haven for those seeking a tranquil getaway. The tourist zone is dotted with luxurious resorts, providing ample opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and various water sports.

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09. Explore the Kopet Dag Mountains

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The Kopet Dag Mountains are a natural wonder, offering breathtaking landscapes and a haven for wildlife. The mountain range, with its rugged terrain and diverse ecosystems, is a paradise for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Trails wind through scenic valleys and over high peaks, revealing stunning vistas and hidden natural treasures. The area is also home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a perfect destination for those interested in ecology and wildlife.

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10. Admire the Ertugrul Gazi Mosque

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The Ertugrul Gazi Mosque in Ashgabat is a stunning example of modern Islamic architecture. Inspired by the Blue Mosque of Istanbul, it stands as a symbol of friendship between Turkmenistan and Turkey. The mosque's striking appearance, with its domes and minarets, draws visitors from all over. Inside, the mosque offers a tranquil and spiritual atmosphere, inviting visitors to reflect and find peace.

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11. Experience the Gokdepe Fortress

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The Gokdepe Fortress is a site of historical significance and national pride for Turkmenistan. It was the scene of a pivotal battle against Russian forces, symbolizing the nation's resilience and struggle for sovereignty. Today, the fortress stands as a reminder of Turkmenistan's tumultuous past and enduring spirit. Visiting the site offers a unique perspective on the country's history, allowing visitors to connect with the events that have shaped the nation's identity.

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12. Wander Through the Old Nisa Fortress

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The ruins of Old Nisa, near Ashgabat, offer a fascinating glimpse into the ancient Parthian Empire. As you explore the site, you encounter the remnants of a once-great civilization, including palaces and temples. The ruins provide a tangible connection to Turkmenistan's ancient history, allowing visitors to step back in time and imagine the grandeur of the past. It's a captivating experience for anyone interested in archaeology and ancient cultures.

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13. Visit the Turkmenbashi Palace of Congresses

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The Turkmenbashi Palace of Congresses in Ashgabat is a testament to Turkmenistan's modern architectural achievements. This contemporary structure is used for significant events and conferences, showcasing the nation's progress and ambition. The palace's design is a blend of traditional Turkmen motifs and modern architectural elements, symbolizing the country's blend of history and forward-looking vision.

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14. Enjoy the Turkmenbashi Cableway

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The Turkmenbashi Cableway offers a unique way to view Ashgabat and its surroundings. As you glide over the city, you're treated to breathtaking views of the urban landscape, including traditional and modern architectural marvels. The cableway ride is not just a mode of transportation but an experience in itself, providing a bird's-eye view of the city's unique character. It's an enjoyable and memorable way to see the city from a different perspective.

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15. Explore the Gozli Ata Pilgrimage Site

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The Gozli Ata Pilgrimage Site, set in a remote and scenic location, is a journey into Turkmenistan's spiritual heart. The site, with its mausoleum and serene surroundings, offers a peaceful and reflective environment. It's a place of historical and religious significance, attracting visitors seeking a deeper understanding of Turkmenistan's spiritual traditions.

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16. Discover the Turkmenistan Independence Monument

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The Turkmenistan Independence Monument in Ashgabat is a towering symbol of the nation's sovereignty and self-determination. Surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens, the monument is a focal point for national celebrations and a source of pride for the Turkmen people. Visiting the monument offers a chance to reflect on Turkmenistan's journey towards independence and its aspirations for the future. It's a significant landmark, embodying the spirit and resilience of the Turkmen nation.

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17. Experience the Turkmen Horse Holiday

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The Turkmen Horse Holiday is an annual celebration of the Akhal-Teke horse, a symbol of Turkmenistan's equestrian heritage. The event features horse races, traditional performances, and cultural festivities, showcasing the nation's love for these magnificent animals. It's a vibrant and colorful celebration, offering a glimpse into Turkmenistan's rich cultural traditions and its deep connection to the Akhal-Teke horse.

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