Your Essential Checklist for Things to Do in Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, a city brimming with historical significance, is the birthplace of American democracy. Here, you can walk in the footsteps of the founding fathers at Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence and Constitution were signed. Nearby, the Liberty Bell, with its famous crack, symbolizes American freedom.

The historic district, rich in 18th-century charm, is filled with museums, old churches, and buildings that tell the story of the nation's birth. Don't miss the Betsy Ross House and the Museum of the American Revolution for a deeper dive into history.

Gettysburg National Military Park is a solemn reminder of one of the Civil War's most significant battles. The park encompasses the battlefield, cemeteries, and numerous monuments. Visitors can explore on foot, by car, or through guided tours that offer insights into the three-day battle and its impact on American history.

The Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center houses artifacts and provides educational exhibits. The highlight is the Gettysburg Cyclorama, a massive painting that dramatically depicts the battle's climax. A visit here is a poignant experience, bringing history to life in a profound way.

Lancaster County's Amish Country offers a unique glimpse into a lifestyle preserved for centuries. Here, the Amish community lives without modern technology, focusing on agriculture and craftsmanship. Visitors can take guided tours through farmlands, visit authentic Amish stores, and buy handmade goods like quilts, furniture, and baked goods.

Traditional horse-drawn buggy rides provide a serene way to view the picturesque countryside. The area's farmers' markets are a must-visit, offering fresh, locally-grown produce and homemade treats. This peaceful, slower-paced way of life provides a refreshing contrast to the modern world.

Longwood Gardens in Kennett Square is a magnificent display of horticultural artistry. Spread over 1,077 acres, it features exquisite gardens, woodlands, and meadows. The highlight is the Conservatory, a vast greenhouse filled with thousands of plant species in meticulously designed displays.

Seasonal events, like the Orchid Extravaganza and the spectacular Christmas light display, draw visitors year-round. The outdoor gardens are a maze of formal flower beds, majestic trees, and elegant fountains. Educational programs, concerts, and performances add to the allure, making Longwood Gardens a must-visit for nature lovers and families alike.

The Pennsylvania Grand Canyon, officially known as Pine Creek Gorge, offers some of the most stunning natural scenery in the state. Located in the Tioga State Forest, the gorge spans over 45 miles with depths reaching nearly 1,500 feet. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views from overlooks at Leonard Harrison and Colton Point State Parks. The area is a haven for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and wildlife watching. The Pine Creek Rail Trail, running along the bottom of the gorge, is perfect for a leisurely bike ride or a scenic walk.

Lake Erie, Pennsylvania's only Great Lake shoreline, offers a variety of recreational activities. Presque Isle State Park, with its sandy beaches, is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking. The park also has trails for hiking and biking, and its lagoons are perfect for kayaking and canoeing.

Birdwatchers will enjoy the diverse birdlife, especially during migration seasons. The nearby town of Erie provides attractions like the Erie Maritime Museum and the historic Bicentennial Tower, offering panoramic views of the lake. Fishing enthusiasts can take advantage of the lake's abundant supply of walleye and perch.

The Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg is not just a hub of government activity but also an architectural masterpiece. Completed in 1906, the building is adorned with beautiful murals, stained glass, and sculptures. The centerpiece is the magnificent 272-foot dome, inspired by St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

Free guided tours provide insights into the building's history and the legislative process. The Capitol Complex also includes the State Museum of Pennsylvania, offering exhibits on the state's natural, cultural, and technological history. This landmark is a must-visit for those interested in architecture, history, and politics.

The Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia offers a haunting glimpse into America's penal history. Once the most famous and expensive prison in the world, today it stands as a crumbling ruin. Audio tours, led by actor Steve Buscemi, guide visitors through the cellblocks, solitary punishment cells, and Al Capone's lavishly decorated cell.

The prison's innovative wagon-wheel design was a model for penal institutions worldwide. Exhibits focus on the evolution of the American criminal justice system and the concept of solitary confinement. The penitentiary's eerie atmosphere makes it a captivating destination for history buffs and thrill-seekers alike.