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Most Beautiful Places in Mauritania to Visit

Steve Jennifer
Updated: Feb 24, 2024

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Mauritania offers a variety of activities for visitors. Visit Chinguetti, an ancient city known for its libraries filled with Islamic texts. The Banc d'Arguin National Park is a must-see for its diverse birdlife and beautiful coastal landscapes. For those interested in the Sahara Desert, camel treks or 4x4 tours provide a unique way to see the vast dunes and learn about nomadic lifestyles. In the capital, Nouakchott, visitors can sample fresh seafood, browse bustling markets, and soak in the local cultural scene. Mauritania's mix of natural beauty and cultural richness makes it an intriguing destination.

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01. Visit Nouakchott's Lively Markets

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Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania, is a hub of activity and culture. Its markets are bustling with life, offering an array of local crafts that reflect the rich heritage of the region. From intricately carved wooden items to beautifully crafted silver trinkets and soft, woolen textiles, the markets are a showcase of Mauritanian craftsmanship. The city is also known for its delectable seafood, with restaurants serving fresh catches daily. Cultural centers and outdoor activities abound, providing a comprehensive glimpse into both the modern and traditional aspects of Mauritanian life.

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02. Experience the Majesty of the Adrar Plateau

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The Adrar Plateau is a landscape of breathtaking beauty and geological wonder. Its rugged terrain, characterized by vast deserts and scenic vistas, provides an ideal backdrop for adventure and exploration. The plateau is not only a natural wonder but also a cultural treasure, offering insights into the nomadic lifestyle that has prevailed in this region for centuries. Visitors to the Adrar Plateau can expect an experience that is both thrilling and enlightening, as they traverse this majestic landscape and connect with the traditions of Mauritania's nomadic peoples.

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03. Discover Banc d'Arguin National Park

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Banc d'Arguin National Park stands as a testament to Mauritania's natural splendor and biodiversity. This vast coastal sanctuary is a crucial habitat for a plethora of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The park's waters are among the most productive in Western Africa, supporting a rich marine life. Visitors can also witness the traditional lifestyles of the Imragouen people, who maintain their ancestral fishing practices. This interaction between human culture and natural beauty makes Banc d'Arguin a unique destination for nature lovers.

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04. Witness Traditional Crafts in Kaédi

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Kaédi, a melting pot of cultures, is renowned for its traditional crafts. Artisans in this vibrant city produce a variety of goods, from woven textiles to intricate pottery, showcasing the diverse artistic heritage of Mauritania. The city's workshops and markets offer a lively atmosphere where visitors can observe craftsmen at work and purchase authentic Mauritanian crafts. Kaédi's commitment to preserving and celebrating its multicultural heritage through these traditional crafts makes it a key destination for those looking to experience the country's rich cultural fabric.

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05. Shop in Atar's Bazaars

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Atar, situated in the heart of the Adrar Plateau, is a bustling center of commerce and culture. The town's markets brim with traditional Mauritanian handicrafts, offering visitors a chance to purchase unique souvenirs such as textiles, pottery, and jewelry. Atar's historic mosque and the warm hospitality of its guest houses and traditional restaurants add to the town's charm. This northern town serves as a gateway to exploring Mauritania's desert landscapes, providing a blend of shopping, cultural experiences, and adventure.

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06. Sail the Senegal River

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The Senegal River, a lifeline for many communities along its banks, offers a peaceful yet invigorating experience for travelers. Cruising on this majestic river, visitors can enjoy the serene landscapes, observe diverse wildlife, and learn about the daily lives of the people who depend on the river for their livelihoods. The journey along the Senegal River is not just a voyage through the natural beauty of Mauritania but also an intimate glimpse into the cultural and social dynamics of riverside communities.

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07. Explore the Historic City of Chinguetti

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Chinguetti, a city carved from the vast Sahara, holds a special place in Mauritania's history. Once a thriving center for trade and Islamic scholarship, its ancient libraries and debate halls are a testament to the city's historical significance. The architecture, characterized by red-brick constructions, offers a unique window into the past. Visitors are drawn to the enduring beauty of this city, which serves as a living museum to Mauritania's medieval and Islamic heritage, making it a focal point for those seeking to understand the country's rich cultural tapestry.

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08. Participate in a Desert Safari

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A desert safari in Mauritania is the ultimate adventure, offering a mix of excitement, cultural immersion, and natural exploration. Travelers can choose between camel treks and 4x4 vehicles to navigate the vast desert landscapes, visit remote communities, and learn about the desert ecosystem. This experience is not just about the thrill of exploration but also about connecting with the land and its people, understanding the challenges and beauty of life in the Sahara, and leaving with a deeper appreciation for Mauritania's natural and cultural heritage.

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09. Explore the Ancient City of Tichitt

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Tichitt, with its stone-built structures and ancient heritage, is a marvel of Saharan architecture. This city, dating back to the 8th century, is renowned for its well-preserved urban layout and buildings that reflect the ingenuity of early Saharan societies. Walking through Tichitt's narrow streets, visitors are transported to a bygone era, surrounded by the history and culture that shaped this region. The city's enduring legacy as a center of trade and scholarship makes it a fascinating destination for those interested in the historical development of Mauritania.

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10. Marvel at Oualata's Architecture

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Oualata offers a stunning display of Moorish and Berber architectural brilliance. Its kasbah, reminiscent of those in Marrakech and Fez, stands proudly, showcasing the city's historical significance. The Great Oualata Mosque and the manuscript museum are central attractions, drawing visitors keen on exploring Mauritania's architectural and scholarly achievements. This southeastern oasis town, with its rich cultural heritage and striking buildings, invites travelers to step back in time and appreciate the historical and aesthetic contributions of Moorish and Berber cultures to Mauritania.

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11. Explore the Richness of the Tagant Region

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The Tagant region, with its unique blend of geological and historical sites, offers an unparalleled exploration experience. From its mountainous landscapes to ancient oases and settlements, Tagant is a testament to the natural and human history of Mauritania. The region is home to prehistoric rock art, showcasing the early human presence and artistic expression in this part of Africa. Visitors to Tagant can expect a journey filled with discovery, as they uncover the natural beauty and historical layers that define this captivating region.

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12. Visit the Ruins of Ouadane

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Ouadane's ancient ruins stand as a silent witness to Mauritania's rich history. Once a thriving trade post along the Trans-Saharan caravan routes, today it offers a serene exploration of its World Heritage-listed old section. The town's architecture, with its red brick walls and traditional structures, speaks volumes of its past significance. Although largely abandoned, Ouadane continues to attract visitors with its historical allure and the occasional Berber tradespeople selling traditional handicrafts, offering a direct link to Mauritania's storied past.

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